Download Ottoman Puritanism and Its Discontents PDF

Ottoman Puritanism and Its Discontents

Author: Mustapha Sheikh
Publsiher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 202
Release: 2016
Genre: History
ISBN: 0198790767
Rating: 4.0/5 (67 downloads)

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This book is about the emergence of a new activist Sufism in the Muslim world from the sixteenth century onwards, which emphasized personal responsibility for putting God's guidance into practice. It focuses specifically on developments at the centre of the Ottoman Empire, but also considers both how they might have been influenced by the wider connections and engagements of learned and holy men and how their influence might have been spread from the Ottoman Empire to South Asia in particular. The immediate focus is on the Qadizadeli movement which flourished in Istanbul from the 1620s to the 1680s and which inveighed against corrupt scholars and heterodox Sufis. The book aims by studying the relationship between Ahmad al-Rumi al-Aqhisari's magisterial Majalis al-abrar and Qadizadeli beliefs to place both author and the movement in an Ottoman, Hanafi, and Sufi milieu. In so doing, it breaks new ground, both in bringing to light al-Aqhisari's writings, and methodologically, in Ottoman studies at least, in employing line-by-line textual comparisons to ascertain the borrowings and influences linking al-Aqhisari to medieval Islamic thinkers such as Ahmad b. Taymiyya and Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya, as well as to several near-contemporaries. Most significantly, the book finally puts to rest the strict dichotomy between Qadizadeli reformism and Sufism, a dichotomy that with too few exceptions continues to be the mainstay of the existing literature.

Download Ottoman Puritanism and Its Discontents PDF

Ottoman Puritanism and Its Discontents

Author: Mustapha Sheikh
Publsiher:
Total Pages: 191
Release: 2016
Genre: Sufism
ISBN: 9780191833250
Rating: 4.1/5 (332 downloads)

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Download Ottoman Puritanism and its Discontents PDF

Ottoman Puritanism and its Discontents

Author: Mustapha Sheikh
Publsiher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2016-11-03
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 0192508091
Rating: 4.8/5 (91 downloads)

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Ottoman Puritanism and Its Discontents: Aḥmad al-Āqḥiṣarī and the Qaḍīzādelis considers the emergence of a new activist Sufism in the Muslim world from the sixteenth century onwards, which emphasized personal responsibility for putting God's guidance into practice. Mustapha Sheikh focuses specifically on developments at the centre of the Ottoman Empire, but also considers both how they might have been influenced by the wider connections and engagements of learned and holy men and how their influence might have been spread from the Ottoman Empire to South Asia in particular. The immediate focus is on the Qāḍīzādeli movement which flourished in Istanbul from the 1620s to the 1680s and which inveighed against corrupt scholars and heterodox Sufis. Up to now this movement has been seen as proto-Wahhābī, proto-fundamentalist or otherwise retrograde. By studying the relationship between Aḥmad al-Rūmī al-Āqḥiṣārī's magisterial Majālis al-abrār and Qāḍīzādeli beliefs, Sheikh places both author and the movement in an Ottoman, Ḥanafī, and Sufi milieu. Moreover, the study suggests that the impact of the Majālis al-abrār on the Qāḍīzādelis had the outcome in the second half of the seventeenth century of increasing the violence of their activists, a development which ultimately led to their downfall.

Download Puritanism and Its Discontents PDF

Puritanism and Its Discontents

Author: Laura Lunger Knoppers
Publsiher: University of Delaware Press
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2003
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9780874138177
Rating: 4.4/5 (381 downloads)

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By tracing core discontents, the essays restore the anxiety-ridden radical nature of Puritanism, helping to account for its force in the seventeenth century and the popular and scholarly interest that it continues to evoke. Innovative and challenging in scope and argument, the volume should be of interest to scholars of early modern British and American history, literature, culture, and religion."--BOOK JACKET.

Download Non-Sunni Muslims in the Late Ottoman Empire PDF

Non-Sunni Muslims in the Late Ottoman Empire

Author: Necati Alkan
Publsiher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 248
Release: 2022-02-24
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 0755616855
Rating: 4.6/5 (55 downloads)

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The Alawis or Alawites are a minority Muslim sect, predominantly based in Syria, Turkey and Lebanon. Over the course of the 19th century, they came increasingly under the attention of the ruling Ottoman authorities in their attempts to modernize the Empire, as well as Western Protestant missionaries. Using Ottoman state archives and contemporary chronicles, this book explores the Ottoman government's attitudes and policies towards the Alawis, revealing how successive regimes sought to bring them into the Sunni mainstream fold for a combination of political, imperial and religious reasons. In the context of increasing Western interference in the empire's domains, Alkan reveals the origins of Ottoman attempts to 'civilize' the Alawis, from the Tanzimat period to the Young Turk Revolution. He compares Ottoman attitudes to Alawis against its treatment of other minorities, including Bektashis, Alevis, Yezidis and Iraqi Shi'a. An important new contribution to the literature on the history of the Alawis and Ottoman policy towards minorities, this book will be essential reading for scholars of the late Ottoman Empire and minorities of the Middle East.

Download Child Custody in Islamic Law PDF

Child Custody in Islamic Law

Author: Ahmed Fekry Ibrahim
Publsiher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages:
Release: 2018-08-31
Genre: History
ISBN: 1108651178
Rating: 4.1/5 (78 downloads)

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Pre-modern Muslim jurists drew a clear distinction between the nurturing and upkeep of children, or 'custody', and caring for the child's education, discipline, and property, known as 'guardianship'. Here, Ahmed Fekry Ibrahim analyzes how these two concepts relate to the welfare of the child, and traces the development of an Islamic child welfare jurisprudence akin to the Euro-American concept of the best interests of the child, enshrined in the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC). Challenging Euro-American exceptionalism, he argues that child welfare played an essential role in agreements designed by early modern Egyptian judges and families, and that Egyptian child custody laws underwent radical transformations in the modern period. Focusing on a variety of themes, including matters of age and gender, the mother's marital status, and the custodian's lifestyle and religious affiliation, Ibrahim shows that there is an exaggerated gap between the modern concept of the best interests of the child and pre-modern Egyptian approaches to child welfare.

Download American Journal of Islam and Society (AJIS) - Volume 39 Issues 3-4 PDF

American Journal of Islam and Society (AJIS) - Volume 39 Issues 3-4

Author: Wardah Alkatiri
Publsiher: International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT)
Total Pages: 280
Release: 2023-02-16
Genre: Religion
ISBN:
Rating: 4./5 ( downloads)

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I want to begin by congratulating my colleagues at the helm of the American Journal of Islam and Society (AJIS), as well as readers and contributors, that the journal is now finally SCOPUS-indexed. Consistently in circulation since its establishment in 1984, AJIS is now an open-access, biannual, double-blind peer-reviewed and interdisciplinary journal with global reach. Its newly acquired formal status speaks to its consistently high standards of scholarship and invites an ever-larger group of aspiring and senior scholars to publish their finest work on a variety of areas in Islamic thought and society. The issue of the American Journal of Islam and Society comprises four contributions, each exploring a different way in which Islam and society interact. Wardah AlKatiri proposes an Islamic vision to address the world’s deteriorating environmental prospects; Yousef Wahb addresses the challenge of upholding Islamic communal norms in North America; Sami al-Daghistani aspires to put the field of Islamic economics into conversation with classical Islamic ethics and spirituality; and Tabinda Khan addresses a theoretical lacuna in Western political scientists’ study of Islamism. Ovamir Anjum Editor

Download Qur'an of the Oppressed PDF

Qur'an of the Oppressed

Author: Shadaab Rahemtulla
Publsiher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 308
Release: 2017
Genre: History
ISBN: 019879648X
Rating: 4.6/5 (8 downloads)

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This study analyses the commentaries of four Muslim intellectuals who have turned to scripture as a liberating text to confront an array of problems, from patriarchy, racism, and empire to poverty and interreligious communal violence. Shadaab Rahemtulla considers the exegeses of the South African Farid Esack (b. 1956), the Indian Asghar Ali Engineer (1939-2013), the African American Amina Wadud (b. 1952), and the Pakistani-American Asma Barlas (b. 1950). The authors considered all proritise the Qur'an over the hadith. Rahemtulla considers this an essential move for a Muslim liberation theology and concludes with proposals with a new construal of what a politically radical Islam might mean, sharply differentitated from Islamism. This work provides a rich analysis of the thought-ways of specific Muslim intellectuals, it substantiates a broadly framed school of thought. Rahemtulla draws out their specific and general importance without displaying an uncritical sympathy. He sheds light on the impact of modern exegetical commentary which is more self-conciously concerned with historical context and present realities. In a mutally reinforcing way, this work thus illuminates both the role of agency and heremnetucal approaches in Modern Islamic thought.

Download Virtue, Piety and the Law PDF

Virtue, Piety and the Law

Author: Katharina Anna Ivanyi
Publsiher: BRILL
Total Pages: 278
Release: 2020-09-25
Genre: History
ISBN: 9004431845
Rating: 4.1/5 (45 downloads)

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In Virtue, Piety and the Law Katharina Ivanyi offers an analysis of Birgivī Meḥmed Efendī’s (d. 981/1573) al-Ṭarīqa al-muḥammadiyya, a major work of early modern Ottoman paraenesis, championing a conservative Islamic religiosity with considerable reformist appeal into the modern period.

Download Puritans and Puritanism in Europe and America PDF

Puritans and Puritanism in Europe and America

Author: Francis J. Bremer
Publsiher: Abc-clio
Total Pages: 464
Release: 2006
Genre: Puritans
ISBN: 9781576076781
Rating: 4.6/5 (767 downloads)

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This exhaustive treatment of the Puritan movement covers its doctrines, its people, its effects on politics and culture, and its enduring legacy in modern Britain and America. Puritanism began in the 1530s as a reform movement within the Church of England. It endured into the 18th century. In between, it powerfully influenced the course of political events both in Britain and in the United States. Puritanism shaped the American colonies, particularly New England. It was a key ingredient in literature, from authors as diverse as John Milton and Nathaniel Hawthorne. Although Puritanism as a formal movement has been gone for more than 300 years, its influence continues on the mores and norms of America and Britain. This ambitious work contains nearly 700 entries covering people, events, ideas, and doctrines--the whole of Puritanism. Exhaustive and authoritative, it draws on the work of more than 80 leading scholars in the field. Impeccable scholarship combines with eminent readability to make this a valuable work for all readers and researchers from secondary school up. Nearly 700 entries cover the entire spectrum of Puritanism: people, places, events, doctrines, culture, and politics More than 80 leading scholars provide authoritative information in readable, accessible form Primary source documents, from essays by influential Puritan leaders to excerpts from diaries of everyday people, illuminate the concerns of Puritans in their own words Numerous illustrations include portraits of Puritan figures, photographs of historic sites, and images of historical events A glossary gives quick reference for such unfamiliar terms as antinomianism, conventicles, familist, and Socinian

Download A History of the Modern Middle East PDF

A History of the Modern Middle East

Author: William L. Cleveland
Publsiher: Westview Press
Total Pages: 612
Release: 2004-07-23
Genre: History
ISBN:
Rating: 4./5 ( downloads)

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The rise and expansion of Islam -- The development of Islamic civilization to the fifteenth century -- The Ottoman and Safavid Empires : a new imperial synthesis -- Forging a new synthesis : the pattern of reforms, 1789-1849 -- The Ottoman Empire and Egypt during the era of the tanzimat -- Egypt and Iran in the late nineteenth century -- The response of Islamic society -- The era of the young Turks and the Iranian constitutionalists -- World war I and the end of the Ottoman order -- Authoritarian reform in Turkey and Iran -- The Arab struggle for independence : Egypt, Iraq, and Transjordan from the interwar era to 1945 -- The Arab struggle for independence : Syria, Lebanon, and Saudi Arabia from the interwar era to 1945 -- The Palestine mandate and the birth of the state of Israel -- Democracy and authoritarianism : Turkey and Iran -- The Middle East in the age of Nasser : the Egyptian base -- The Middle East in the age of Nasser : the radicalization of Arab politics -- Israel and the Palestinians from 1948 to the 1970s -- Changing patterns of war and peace : Egypt and Lebanon in the 1970s and 1980s -- The consolidation of authoritarian rule in Syria and Iraq : the regimes of Hafiz al-Asad and Saddam Husayn -- The Iranian revolution and the resurgence of Islam -- The Arabian Peninsula in the petroleum era -- Challenges to the existing order : the Palestinian uprising and the Gulf War -- A peace so near, a peace so far : Israeli-Palestinian relations since the Gulf War -- Patterns of continuity and change in the central Middle East since the Gulf War.

Download Studien zur Geschichte und Kultur des Vorderen Orients PDF

Studien zur Geschichte und Kultur des Vorderen Orients

Author: Bertold Spuler
Publsiher: Brill Archive
Total Pages: 506
Release: 1981
Genre: Civilization, Islamic
ISBN: 9789004065352
Rating: 4.4/5 (653 downloads)

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Download Southwest Asia PDF

Southwest Asia

Author: Woodbridge Bingham
Publsiher:
Total Pages: 222
Release: 1956
Genre: Middle East
ISBN:
Rating: 4./5 ( downloads)

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Download Dissertation Abstracts International PDF

Dissertation Abstracts International

Author:
Publsiher:
Total Pages: 564
Release: 2009-04
Genre: Dissertations, Academic
ISBN:
Rating: 4./5 ( downloads)

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Download In Search of the True Political Position of the 'Ulama PDF

In Search of the True Political Position of the 'Ulama

Author: Lars Bjørneboe
Publsiher:
Total Pages: 364
Release: 2007
Genre: Egypt
ISBN:
Rating: 4./5 ( downloads)

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In this volume Bjørneboe seeks to establish the interrelations among the three known works of the Cairene historian al-Jabarti.

Download The Spectator PDF

The Spectator

Author:
Publsiher:
Total Pages: 1000
Release: 1911
Genre: English literature
ISBN:
Rating: 4./5 ( downloads)

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A weekly review of politics, literature, theology, and art.

Download Global Studies PDF

Global Studies

Author: William Spencer
Publsiher: McGraw-Hill Companies
Total Pages: 212
Release: 1986
Genre: Middle East
ISBN:
Rating: 4./5 ( downloads)

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