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Metaphor and Analogy in Science Education

Author: Peter J. Aubusson
Publsiher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 226
Release: 2006
Genre: Education
ISBN: 9781402038297
Rating: 4.2/5 (382 downloads)

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This book brings together powerful ideas and new developments from internationally recognised scholars and classroom practitioners to provide theoretical and practical knowledge to inform progress in science education. This is achieved through a series of related chapters reporting research on analogy and metaphor in science education. Throughout the book, contributors not only highlight successful applications of analogies and metaphors, but also foreshadow exciting developments for research and practice. Themes include metaphor and analogy: best practice, as reasoning; for learning; applications in teacher development; in science education research; philosophical and theoretical foundations. Accordingly, the book is likely to appeal to a wide audience of science educators –classroom practitioners, student teachers, teacher educators and researchers.

Download Metaphor and Analogy in the Sciences PDF

Metaphor and Analogy in the Sciences

Author: F. Hallyn
Publsiher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 244
Release: 2013-03-14
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9401594422
Rating: 4.4/5 (22 downloads)

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This collection of papers contains historical case studies, systematic contributions of a general nature, and applications to specific sciences. The bibliographies of the contributions contain references to all central items from the traditions that are relevant today. While providing access to contemporary views on the issue, the papers illustrate the wide variety of functions of metaphors and analogies, as well as the many connections between the study of some of these functions and other subjects and disciplines.

Download Metaphors and Analogies in Sciences and Humanities PDF

Metaphors and Analogies in Sciences and Humanities

Author: Shyam Wuppuluri
Publsiher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 596
Release: 2022-05-30
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 3030906884
Rating: 4.6/5 (84 downloads)

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In this highly-interdisciplinary volume, we systematically study the role of metaphors and analogies in (mis)shaping our understanding of the world. Metaphors and Analogies occupy a prominent place in scientific discourses, as they do in literature, humanities and at the very level of our thinking itself. But when misused they can lead us astray, blinding our understanding inexorably. How can metaphors aid us in our understanding of the world? What role do they play in our scientific discourses and in humanities? How do they help us understand and skillfully deal with our complex socio-political scenarios? Where is the dividing line between their use and abuse? Join us as we explore some of these questions in this volume.

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Metaphor and Analogy in the Sciences

Author: F. Hallyn
Publsiher:
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2014-01-15
Genre:
ISBN: 9789401594431
Rating: 4.1/5 (944 downloads)

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Download The Role of Analogy, Model, and Metaphor in Science PDF

The Role of Analogy, Model, and Metaphor in Science

Author: W. H. Leatherdale
Publsiher: North-Holland
Total Pages: 300
Release: 1974
Genre: Analogy
ISBN:
Rating: 4./5 ( downloads)

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Download Computation for Metaphors, Analogy, and Agents PDF

Computation for Metaphors, Analogy, and Agents

Author: Chrystopher L. Nehaniv
Publsiher: Springer
Total Pages: 398
Release: 2003-06-26
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3540488340
Rating: 4.8/5 (4 downloads)

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This volume brings together the work of researchers from various disciplines where aspects of descriptive, mathematical, computational or design knowledge concerning metaphor and analogy, especially in the context of agents, have emerged. The book originates from an international workshop on Computation for Metaphors, Analogy, and Agents (CMAA), held in Aizu, Japan in April 1998. The 19 carefully reviewed and revised papers presented together with an introduction by the volume editor are organized into sections on Metaphor and Blending, Embodiment, Interaction, Imitation, Situated Mapping in Space and Time, Algebraic Engineering: Respecting Structure, and a Sea-Change in Viewpoints.

Download Motives for Metaphor in Scientific and Technical Communication PDF

Motives for Metaphor in Scientific and Technical Communication

Author: Timothy D. Giles
Publsiher: Routledge
Total Pages: 200
Release: 2008
Genre: Communication of technical information
ISBN:
Rating: 4./5 ( downloads)

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To establish that scientists should use metaphors to explain science to the public and need to be conscious of how metaphor can be useful to their research, this book examines the controversy over cloning and the lack of a metaphor to explain it to a public fearful of science's power.

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Multiple Analogies in Science and Philosophy

Author: Cameron Shelley
Publsiher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 168
Release: 2003-07-17
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027296588
Rating: 4.6/5 (88 downloads)

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A multiple analogy is a structured comparison in which several sources are likened to a target. In Multiple analogies in science and philosophy, Shelley provides a thorough account of the cognitive representations and processes that participate in multiple analogy formation. Through analysis of real examples taken from the fields of evolutionary biology, archaeology, and Plato's Republic, Shelley argues that multiple analogies are not simply concatenated single analogies but are instead the general form of analogical inference, of which single analogies are a special case. The result is a truly general cognitive model of analogical inference.Shelley also shows how a cognitive account of multiple analogies addresses important philosophical issues such as the confidence that one may have in an analogical explanation, and the role of analogy in science and philosophy. This book lucidly demonstrates that important questions regarding analogical inference cannot be answered adequately by consideration of single analogies alone.

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Analogical Reasoning

Author: D.H. Helman
Publsiher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 428
Release: 2013-06-29
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9401578117
Rating: 4.8/5 (17 downloads)

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In the last few years, there has been an enormous amount of activity in the study of analogy and metaphor. This is partly because of an interest of artificial intelligence researchers in simulating learning processes using analogy. It also arises from critical examinations of standard theories in the philosophy of language, with their inbuilt literal/meta phoric distinction. This volume consists of recent previously unpub lished work in this area, with a particular emphasis upon the role of analogies in reasoning and, more generally, their role in thought and language. The papers are contributed by philosophers, computer scientists, cognitive scientists and literary critics. Researchers in these fields whose focus is the study of analogy and metaphor will find much of interest in this volume. These essays can also serve as an introduction to some of the major approaches taken in the investigation of analogy. As noted, this volume brings together the work of researchers in several different disciplines. The various approaches taken with respect to the understanding of analogy tend to be rather different, however, the articles suggest a common conclusion. Analogy and metaphor pervade thought and language; their close investigation thus constitutes a valuable contribution to our understanding of persons. DAVID H. HELMAN Case Western Reserve University vii PART I CONCEPTUAL AND CATEGORICAL THEORIES OF ANALOGICAL UNDERSTANDING MARK TURNER CATEGORIES AND ANALOGIES I want to pursue the following claims: The way we categorize helps explain the way we recognize a statement as an analogy.

Download Metaphor and Myth in Science and Religion PDF

Metaphor and Myth in Science and Religion

Author: Earl R. Mac Cormac
Publsiher: Durham, N.C. : Duke University Press
Total Pages: 200
Release: 1976
Genre: Language and languages
ISBN:
Rating: 4./5 ( downloads)

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Most of the effort in this work is fully devoted to establishing the thesis that science and religion use language in a similar manner; both employ metaphors to suggest new hypotheses, both seem to confirm their hypotheses in human experience, and both often create myths by forgetting the hypothetical character of their metaphors.

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Metaphors & Analogies

Author: Rick Wormeli
Publsiher: Stenhouse Publishers
Total Pages: 186
Release: 2009
Genre: Electronic books
ISBN: 1571107584
Rating: 4.7/5 (84 downloads)

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Metaphors show students how to make connections between the concrete and the abstract, prior knowledge and unfamiliar concepts, and language and image. But teachers must learn how to use metaphors and analogies strategically and for specific purposes, helping students discover and deconstruct effective comparisons. Metaphors & Analogies is filled with provocative illustrations of metaphors in action and practical tips.

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Studying Scientific Metaphor in Translation

Author: Mark Shuttleworth
Publsiher: Routledge
Total Pages: 216
Release: 2017-03-16
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1317390113
Rating: 4.0/5 (13 downloads)

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Studying Scientific Metaphor in Translation presents a multilingual examination of the translation of metaphors. Mark Shuttleworth explores this facet of translation and develops a theoretically nuanced description of the procedures that translators have recourse to when translating metaphorical language. Drawing on a core corpus consisting of six Scientific American articles in the fields of neurobiology and biotechnology dating from 2004, along with their translations into Chinese, French, German, Italian, Polish and Russian, Shuttleworth provides a data-driven and theoretically informed picture of the processes that underpin metaphor translation. The book builds interdisciplinary bridges between translation scholars and metaphor researchers, proposes a new set of procedures for metaphor translation conceived within the context of descriptive translation studies, and puts forward a possible resolution to the debate on metaphor translatability.

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Models and Analogies in Science

Author: Mary B. Hesse
Publsiher:
Total Pages: 200
Release: 1966
Genre: Science
ISBN:
Rating: 4./5 ( downloads)

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Download Mathematical Reasoning PDF

Mathematical Reasoning

Author: Lyn D. English
Publsiher: Routledge
Total Pages: 392
Release: 2013-04-03
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1136491147
Rating: 4.1/5 (47 downloads)

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How we reason with mathematical ideas continues to be a fascinating and challenging topic of research--particularly with the rapid and diverse developments in the field of cognitive science that have taken place in recent years. Because it draws on multiple disciplines, including psychology, philosophy, computer science, linguistics, and anthropology, cognitive science provides rich scope for addressing issues that are at the core of mathematical learning. Drawing upon the interdisciplinary nature of cognitive science, this book presents a broadened perspective on mathematics and mathematical reasoning. It represents a move away from the traditional notion of reasoning as "abstract" and "disembodied", to the contemporary view that it is "embodied" and "imaginative." From this perspective, mathematical reasoning involves reasoning with structures that emerge from our bodily experiences as we interact with the environment; these structures extend beyond finitary propositional representations. Mathematical reasoning is imaginative in the sense that it utilizes a number of powerful, illuminating devices that structure these concrete experiences and transform them into models for abstract thought. These "thinking tools"--analogy, metaphor, metonymy, and imagery--play an important role in mathematical reasoning, as the chapters in this book demonstrate, yet their potential for enhancing learning in the domain has received little recognition. This book is an attempt to fill this void. Drawing upon backgrounds in mathematics education, educational psychology, philosophy, linguistics, and cognitive science, the chapter authors provide a rich and comprehensive analysis of mathematical reasoning. New and exciting perspectives are presented on the nature of mathematics (e.g., "mind-based mathematics"), on the array of powerful cognitive tools for reasoning (e.g., "analogy and metaphor"), and on the different ways these tools can facilitate mathematical reasoning. Examples are drawn from the reasoning of the preschool child to that of the adult learner.

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The Logic of Metaphor

Author: Eric Steinhart
Publsiher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2001-07-31
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9780792370048
Rating: 4.2/5 (7 downloads)

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Some sentences in natural languages like English have multiple meanings. Steinhart (William Paterson U. of New Jersey) divides the meanings into literal and metaphorical, denies that they are the same, and denies that the metaphorical function is necessarily false or necessarily true. He argues that most metaphors are based on analogies, which he defines as the relative structural indiscernibility of parts of worlds, and that a metaphor is true for a particular world if and only if certain parts of that world are relatively structurally indiscernible, that is, are analogous. c. Book News Inc.

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Analogy, Metaphor, and Reminding

Author: John A. Barnden
Publsiher: Intellect Books
Total Pages: 404
Release: 1994
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 9781567501018
Rating: 4.7/5 (1 downloads)

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Download How Metaphors Guide, Teach and Popularize Science PDF

How Metaphors Guide, Teach and Popularize Science

Author: Anke Beger
Publsiher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
Total Pages: 340
Release: 2020-04-22
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 902726144X
Rating: 4.1/5 (4 downloads)

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Metaphors are essential to scientists themselves and strongly influence science communication. Through careful analyses of metaphors actually used in science texts, recordings, and videos, this book explores the essential functions of conceptual metaphor in the conduct of science, teaching of science, and how scientific ideas are promoted and popularized. With an accessible introduction to theory and method this book prepares scientists, science teachers, and science writers to take advantage of recent shifts in metaphor theories and methods. Metaphor specialists will find theoretical issues explored in studies of bacteriology, cell reproduction, marine biology, physics, brain function and social psychology. We see the degree of conscious or intentional use of metaphor in shaping our conceptual systems and constraining inferences. Metaphor sources include social structure, embodied experience, abstract or mathematical formulations. The results are sometimes innovative hypotheses and robust conclusions; other times pedagogically useful, if inaccurate, stepping stones or, at worst, misleading fictions. As of January 2023, this e-book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched.