Fossil Energy Update
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Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1977 |
Genre | : Fossil fuels |
ISBN | : |
Rating | : 4./5 ( downloads) |
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Author | : |
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Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1977 |
Genre | : Fossil fuels |
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Rating | : 4./5 ( downloads) |
Author | : |
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Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1976 |
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Rating | : 4./5 ( downloads) |
Author | : |
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Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1977 |
Genre | : Fossil fuels |
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Rating | : 4./5 ( downloads) |
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Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1986 |
Genre | : Power resources |
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Rating | : 4./5 ( downloads) |
Author | : Terry Etam |
Publsiher | : FriesenPress |
Total Pages | : 241 |
Release | : 2019-01-11 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1525540254 |
Rating | : 4.0/5 (54 downloads) |
Everyone knows that fossil fuels won’t last forever. Something needs to change at some point, regardless of whether the issue is climate change or because we need a practical replacement for petroleum as cheap supplies run out. But while headlines suggest that a green-energy paradise is around the corner, not many are aware of the immense technical challenges that stand in its way. To turn our backs on fossil fuels, a staggering amount of work will be required to refit a global energy sector that has grown systematically for over a century. News of the latest green advancements can make it seem like plug-and-play technology, and simply a matter of switching from one source to another. In reality, the challenge is far greater, and infinitely more complicated. To make matters worse, environmentalists and fossil-fuel defenders wage continuous but fruitless war, and the growing gap makes it impossible to have any sort of constructive dialogue. Each camp becomes more locked in their position with every exchange, and the most revolutionary ideas never see the light of day. Instead of building, time and money are wasted sparring. Sparing no sacred cows, Terry Etam cuts through the media rhetoric, government propaganda, and widespread ignorance of the energy sector to get to the heart of what needs to change—and what needs to stay the same—if the challenges of moving away from fossil fuels are to be met, while maintaining the quality of life we have come to expect and rely on.
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Release | : 1988 |
Genre | : Power resources |
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Rating | : 4./5 ( downloads) |
Author | : Maureen Crowley |
Publsiher | : New York : Neal-Schuman Publishers |
Total Pages | : 368 |
Release | : 1980 |
Genre | : Energy policy |
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Rating | : 4./5 ( downloads) |
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Total Pages | : 1214 |
Release | : 1987 |
Genre | : Nuclear energy |
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Rating | : 4./5 ( downloads) |
Author | : Ian Parry |
Publsiher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 42 |
Release | : 2021-09-24 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1513595407 |
Rating | : 4.5/5 (7 downloads) |
This paper provides a comprehensive global, regional, and country-level update of: (i) efficient fossil fuel prices to reflect their full private and social costs; and (ii) subsidies implied by mispricing fuels. The methodology improves over previous IMF analyses through more sophisticated estimation of costs and impacts of reform. Globally, fossil fuel subsidies were $5.9 trillion in 2020 or about 6.8 percent of GDP, and are expected to rise to 7.4 percent of GDP in 2025. Just 8 percent of the 2020 subsidy reflects undercharging for supply costs (explicit subsidies) and 92 percent for undercharging for environmental costs and foregone consumption taxes (implicit subsidies). Efficient fuel pricing in 2025 would reduce global carbon dioxide emissions 36 percent below baseline levels, which is in line with keeping global warming to 1.5 degrees, while raising revenues worth 3.8 percent of global GDP and preventing 0.9 million local air pollution deaths. Accompanying spreadsheets provide detailed results for 191 countries.
Author | : Mr.David Coady |
Publsiher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 39 |
Release | : 2019-05-02 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1484393171 |
Rating | : 4.3/5 (71 downloads) |
This paper updates estimates of fossil fuel subsidies, defined as fuel consumption times the gap between existing and efficient prices (i.e., prices warranted by supply costs, environmental costs, and revenue considerations), for 191 countries. Globally, subsidies remained large at $4.7 trillion (6.3 percent of global GDP) in 2015 and are projected at $5.2 trillion (6.5 percent of GDP) in 2017. The largest subsidizers in 2015 were China ($1.4 trillion), United States ($649 billion), Russia ($551 billion), European Union ($289 billion), and India ($209 billion). About three quarters of global subsidies are due to domestic factors—energy pricing reform thus remains largely in countries’ own national interest—while coal and petroleum together account for 85 percent of global subsidies. Efficient fossil fuel pricing in 2015 would have lowered global carbon emissions by 28 percent and fossil fuel air pollution deaths by 46 percent, and increased government revenue by 3.8 percent of GDP.
Author | : United States. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission |
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Total Pages | : 296 |
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Rating | : 4./5 ( downloads) |
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Total Pages | : 36 |
Release | : 2018 |
Genre | : Electronic books |
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Rating | : 4./5 ( downloads) |
Author | : Thomas J. Cichonski |
Publsiher | : Gale / Cengage Learning |
Total Pages | : 1382 |
Release | : 1994 |
Genre | : Reference |
ISBN | : 9780810385061 |
Rating | : 4.0/5 (85 downloads) |
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Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1978 |
Genre | : Pollution |
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Rating | : 4./5 ( downloads) |
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Total Pages | : 870 |
Release | : 1963 |
Genre | : Nuclear energy |
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Rating | : 4./5 ( downloads) |
Author | : California Energy Commission. Integrated Energy Policy Report Committee |
Publsiher | : |
Total Pages | : 136 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : Energy conservation |
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Rating | : 4./5 ( downloads) |
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Total Pages | : 220 |
Release | : 1988 |
Genre | : Computer service industry |
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Rating | : 4./5 ( downloads) |