Download Conversion and Apostasy in the Late Ottoman Empire PDF

Conversion and Apostasy in the Late Ottoman Empire

Author: Selim Deringil
Publsiher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 295
Release: 2012-08-27
Genre: History
ISBN: 1107004551
Rating: 4.4/5 (51 downloads)

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In the nineteenth-century Ottoman Empire traditional religious structures crumbled as the empire itself began to fall apart. The state's answer to schism was regulation and control, administered in the form of a number of edicts in the early part of the century. It is against this background that different religious communities and individuals negotiated survival by converting to Islam when their political interests or their lives were at stake. As the century progressed, however, conversion was no longer sufficient to guarantee citizenship and property rights as the state became increasingly paranoid about its apostates and what it perceived as their 'denationalization'. The book tells the story of the struggle between the Ottoman State, the Great Powers and a multitude of evangelical organizations, shedding light on current flash-points in the Arab world and the Balkans, offering alternative perspectives on national and religious identity and the interconnection between the two.

Download Islam, Conversion and Apostasy in the Late Ottoman Empire PDF

Islam, Conversion and Apostasy in the Late Ottoman Empire

Author: Selim Deringil
Publsiher: I. B. Tauris
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2014-04-30
Genre:
ISBN: 9781848857346
Rating: 4.8/5 (573 downloads)

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Download Non-Sunni Muslims in the Late Ottoman Empire PDF

Non-Sunni Muslims in the Late Ottoman Empire

Author: Necati Alkan
Publsiher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 248
Release: 2022-02-24
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 0755616855
Rating: 4.6/5 (55 downloads)

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The Alawis or Alawites are a minority Muslim sect, predominantly based in Syria, Turkey and Lebanon. Over the course of the 19th century, they came increasingly under the attention of the ruling Ottoman authorities in their attempts to modernize the Empire, as well as Western Protestant missionaries. Using Ottoman state archives and contemporary chronicles, this book explores the Ottoman government's attitudes and policies towards the Alawis, revealing how successive regimes sought to bring them into the Sunni mainstream fold for a combination of political, imperial and religious reasons. In the context of increasing Western interference in the empire's domains, Alkan reveals the origins of Ottoman attempts to 'civilize' the Alawis, from the Tanzimat period to the Young Turk Revolution. He compares Ottoman attitudes to Alawis against its treatment of other minorities, including Bektashis, Alevis, Yezidis and Iraqi Shi'a. An important new contribution to the literature on the history of the Alawis and Ottoman policy towards minorities, this book will be essential reading for scholars of the late Ottoman Empire and minorities of the Middle East.

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The Ottomans

Author: Marc David Baer
Publsiher: Hachette UK
Total Pages: 602
Release: 2021-10-14
Genre: History
ISBN: 1473695724
Rating: 4.5/5 (24 downloads)

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The Ottoman Empire has long been depicted as the Islamic-Asian antithesis of the Christian-European West. But the reality was starkly different: the Ottomans' multiethnic, multilingual, and multireligious domain reached deep into Europe's heart. In their breadth and versatility, the Ottoman rulers saw themselves as the new Romans. Recounting the Ottomans' remarkable rise from a frontier principality to a world empire, Marc David Baer traces their debts to their Turkish, Mongolian, Islamic and Byzantine heritage; how they used both religious toleration and conversion to integrate conquered peoples; and how, in the nineteenth century, they embraced exclusivity, leading to ethnic cleansing, genocide, and the dynasty's demise after the First World War. Upending Western concepts of the Renaissance, the Age of Exploration, the Reformation, this account challenges our understandings of sexuality, orientalism and genocide. Radically retelling their remarkable story, The Ottomans is a magisterial portrait of a dynastic power, and the first to truly capture its cross-fertilisation between East and West.

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Orthodox Christians in the Late Ottoman Empire

Author: Ayse Ozil
Publsiher: Routledge
Total Pages: 210
Release: 2013-02-15
Genre: History
ISBN: 1135104034
Rating: 4.4/5 (34 downloads)

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Orthodox Christians, as well as other non-Muslims of the Ottoman Empire, have long been treated as insular and homogenous entities, distinctly different and separate from the rest of the Ottoman world. Despite this view prevailing in mainstream historiography, some scholars have suggested recently that non-Muslim life was not as monolithic and rigid as is often supposed. In an endeavour to understand the ties among Christians within the administrative, social and economic structures of the imperial and Orthodox Christian worlds, Ayşe Ozil engages in a rarely undertaken comparative analysis of Ottoman, Greek and European archival sources. Using the hitherto under-explored region of Hüdavendigar in the heartland of the empire as a case study, she questions commonplace assumptions about the meaning of ethno-religious community within a Middle Eastern imperial framework. Offering a more nuanced investigation of Ottoman Christians by connecting Ottoman and Greek history, which are often treated in isolation from one another, this work sheds new light on communal existence.

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Imperial Rule

Author: Alekse? I. Miller
Publsiher: Central European University Press
Total Pages: 226
Release: 2004-01-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9789639241923
Rating: 4.9/5 (419 downloads)

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Annotation Renowned academics compare major features of imperial rule in the 19th century, reflecting a significant shift away from nationalism and toward empires in the studies of state building. National historical narratives have systematically marginalized imperial dimensions, yet empires play an important role. This book examines the methods discerned in the creation of the Habsburg Monarchy, the Ottoman rule, the Hohenzollerns and Imperial Russia; thereby it responds to the current interest in empires.

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Ottoman Sunnism

Author: Erginbas Vefa Erginbas
Publsiher: Edinburgh University Press
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2019-10-08
Genre: Sunnites
ISBN: 1474443346
Rating: 4.3/5 (46 downloads)

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Addressing the contested nature of Ottoman Sunnism from the 14th to the early 20th century, this book draws on diverse perspectives across the empire. Closely reading intellectual, social and mystical traditions within the empire, it clarifies the possibilities that existed within Ottoman Sunnism, presenting it as a complex, nuanced and evolving concept. The authors in this volume rescue Ottoman Sunnism from an increasingly bipolar definition that seeks to present the Ottomans as enshrining a clearly defined orthodoxy, suppressing its contrasting heterodoxy. Challenging established notions that have marked the existing literature, the chapters contribute significantly not only to the ongoing debate on the Ottoman age of confessionalisation but also to the study of religion in the Ottoman context.

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German Religious Women in Late Ottoman Beirut

Author: Julia Hauser
Publsiher: BRILL
Total Pages: 401
Release: 2015-04-14
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9004290788
Rating: 4.0/5 (88 downloads)

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In German Religious Women in Late Ottoman Beirut. Competing Missions, Julia Hauser offers a critical analysis of the German Protestant Kaiserswerth deaconesses’ establishment in late Ottoman Beirut as situated within the larger field of educational development in the city.

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State, Nationalism, and the Jewish Communities of Modern Greece

Author: Evdoxios Doxiadis
Publsiher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2018-06-14
Genre: History
ISBN: 1474263488
Rating: 4.3/5 (88 downloads)

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By looking at the very specific case of the Greek-speaking Romaniote and the Ladino-speaking Sephardic communities in Southern Greece, Epirus and Macedonia, this book explores the attitudes and policies of the Greek state with regards to the Jewish communities both within its borders and in the areas of the Ottoman Empire it craved. Evdoxios Doxiadis traces the evolution of these policies from the time of Greek independence to the expansion of the Greek state in the early-20th century, telling us a great deal about the Jewish experience and the changing face of modern Greek nationalism in the process. Based on the evidence of numerous Greek consular reports, speeches, memoirs, political interviews and coverage of the status and treatment of the communities by the international Jewish press, State, Nationalism, and the Jewish Communities of Modern Greece sketches a detailed picture of the Greek political elite and the state's bureaucratic view of the various Jewish communities. By focusing on the state, though not ignoring popular attitudes, the book successfully argues that the Greek state followed policies that did not conform, and often were in opposition to, popular attitudes when it came to minorities and the Jews in particular. By focusing on the Jewish communities in modern Greece separately the book allows us to recognize how Greek governments recognized and used divisions and conflicts between the communities, and other minorities, to achieve their goals. As a result Greek state policies can be seen in a new light, providing a more comprehensive understanding of the relationship between the Jewish people and the Greek state. Using this case study, Doxiadis then discusses broader questions of state, nationalism and minorities in a volume of significant interest for students and scholars of modern Greek or modern Jewish history alike.

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Converting Cultures

Author: Dennis Dennis Charles Washburn
Publsiher: BRILL
Total Pages: 530
Release: 2007
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9004158227
Rating: 4.8/5 (27 downloads)

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This volume considers the concept of conversion as a tool for understanding transformations to modernity. It examines conversions to modernity within the Ottoman domain, India, China, and Japan as a reaction to the pressures of colonialism and imperialism.

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The Ottoman Twilight in the Arab Lands

Author: Selim Deringil
Publsiher: Academic Studies PRess
Total Pages: 274
Release: 2019-06-03
Genre: History
ISBN: 164469090X
Rating: 4.0/5 ( downloads)

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The Great War is still seen as a mostly European war. The Middle Eastern theater is, at best, considered a sideshow written from the western perspective. This book fills an important gap in the literature by giving an insight through annotated translations from five Ottoman memoirs, previously not available in English, of actors who witnessed the last few years of Turkish presence in the Arab lands. It provides the historical background to many of the crises in the Middle East today, such as the Arab–Israeli confrontation, the conflict-ridden emergence of Syria and Lebanon, the struggle over the holy places of Islam in the Hejaz, and the mutual prejudices of Arabs and Turks about each other.

Download Apostasy: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide PDF

Apostasy: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide

Author: Andrew March
Publsiher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 28
Release: 2010-05
Genre:
ISBN: 0199805962
Rating: 4.5/5 (62 downloads)

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This ebook is a selective guide designed to help scholars and students of Islamic studies find reliable sources of information by directing them to the best available scholarly materials in whatever form or format they appear from books, chapters, and journal articles to online archives, electronic data sets, and blogs. Written by a leading international authority on the subject, the ebook provides bibliographic information supported by direct recommendations about which sources to consult and editorial commentary to make it clear how the cited sources are interrelated related. A reader will discover, for instance, the most reliable introductions and overviews to the topic, and the most important publications on various areas of scholarly interest within this topic. In Islamic studies, as in other disciplines, researchers at all levels are drowning in potentially useful scholarly information, and this guide has been created as a tool for cutting through that material to find the exact source you need. This ebook is a static version of an article from Oxford Bibliographies Online: Islamic Studies, a dynamic, continuously updated, online resource designed to provide authoritative guidance through scholarship and other materials relevant to the study of the Islamic religion and Muslim cultures. Oxford Bibliographies Online covers most subject disciplines within the social science and humanities, for more information visit www.aboutobo.com.

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The Tsar's Foreign Faiths

Author: Paul W. Werth
Publsiher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2014-03-21
Genre: History
ISBN: 0191667625
Rating: 4.7/5 (25 downloads)

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The Russian Empire presented itself to its subjects and the world as an Orthodox state, a patron and defender of Eastern Christianity. Yet the tsarist regime also lauded itself for granting religious freedoms to its many heterodox subjects, making 'religious toleration' a core attribute of the state's identity. The Tsar's Foreign Faiths shows that the resulting tensions between the autocracy's commitments to Orthodoxy and its claims to toleration became a defining feature of the empire's religious order. In this panoramic account, Paul W. Werth explores the scope and character of religious freedom for Russia's diverse non-Orthodox religions, from Lutheranism and Catholicism to Islam and Buddhism. Considering both rhetoric and practice, he examines discourses of religious toleration and the role of confessional institutions in the empire's governance. He reveals the paradoxical status of Russia's heterodox faiths as both established and 'foreign', and explains the dynamics that shaped the fate of newer conceptions of religious liberty after the mid-nineteenth century. If intellectual change and the shifting character of religious life in Russia gradually pushed the regime towards the acceptance of freedom of conscience, then statesmen's nationalist sentiments and their fears of 'politicized' religion impeded this development. Russia's religious order thus remained beset by contradiction on the eve of the Great War. Based on archival research in five countries and a vast scholarly literature, The Tsar's Foreign Faiths represents a major contribution to the history of empire and religion in Russia, and to the study of toleration and religious diversity in Europe.

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Representing Modern Istanbul

Author: Enno Maessen
Publsiher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 208
Release: 2022-01-27
Genre: History
ISBN: 0755637488
Rating: 4.7/5 (88 downloads)

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Following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, Istanbul would lose its position as capital yet remain a crucial urban centre in the new Turkish republic. Since the 1950s it has undergone a metamorphosis from a mid-sized city to a megapolis. Beyoglu, historically represented as its most 'cosmopolitan' district and home to European embassies and cultural institutions, is a microcosm of these changes. This book explores the urban history of Beyoglu via a series of case studies which use previously unexamined archival material to tell the story of its local and international institutions. From the German Teutonia club and a centre point of Turkey's cinema culture to influential francophone, British and German schools which educated many of Turkey's future elite, the book charts the shifting identities of the residents of the district. These case studies reveal the effects of changing political circumstances, from the rise of nationalism to Turkey's place in the Cold War, as well as critically examining Beyoglu's legacy as a multicultural centre. In the process, the book reveals a picture of resilience, cross-cultural contact and provides an important contribution to our understanding of present-day and historical Istanbul and Beyoglu.

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Dissent and Heterodoxy in the Late Ottoman Empire

Author: Necati̇ Alkan
Publsiher:
Total Pages: 286
Release: 2008
Genre: Babists
ISBN:
Rating: 4./5 ( downloads)

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Download The Ottomans, the Turks and World Power Politics PDF

The Ottomans, the Turks and World Power Politics

Author: Selim Deringil
Publsiher:
Total Pages: 262
Release: 2000
Genre: Osmanlı devleti- Tarih
ISBN:
Rating: 4./5 ( downloads)

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Download Encyclopedia of Women & Islamic Cultures PDF

Encyclopedia of Women & Islamic Cultures

Author: Suad Joseph
Publsiher:
Total Pages: 638
Release: 2003
Genre: Families
ISBN:
Rating: 4./5 ( downloads)

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Focuses on women and the civilizations and societies in which Islam has played a historic role. Surveys all facets of life (society, economy, politics, religion, the arts, popular culture, sports, health, science, medicine, environment, and so forth) of women in these societies.